Pitcher Houseplants - Fascinating Carnivores

Across the broad spectrum of various species of plants, it is common for most to receive the nutrients they need from sunlight and soil. These plants absorb nitrogen, water and other essential nutrients through capillary action.

This process begins at the roots who then distribute these nutrients through the stems and leaves. However, there is a specific breed of plant that provides itself with necessary nutrients through alternative means. The carnivore variety of plant, supplements its diet with insects and on occasion, small reptiles. This makes the carnivore species one of the most fascinating plant breeds around.

While there are hundreds of various species of carnivore plants, the Pitcher is by far one of the most fascinating. This species of plant is native to Asia, Australia and other Pacific Rim islands. It is also interesting to note, that this plant is also known by two other names, the Nepenthes and the Monkey Cup. The Monkey Cup name and the Pitcher refer to the odd swells this plants leaves create, which resemble a cup or pitcher. The Monkey Cup name stems from the fact that most often, local monkeys will use these leaves to drink from.

Nature’s wonders never cease to amaze as this plant contains a special compound which it secretes to emit an odor that attracts insects. Once the insect has landed, tiny hairs trap the prey allowing the plants special digestive enzymes to break down and consume its meal.

As with any other breed of houseplant, the Nepenthes require a certain amount of care in order to thrive. Since they evolved in warm conditions, these plants enjoy certain amounts of heat and light. It is very important to remember that special care must be taken regarding the amount of light this plant is exposed too. If your plant receives too little light exposure, thin, weak leaves will be depicted. In the case of extensive exposure to light, dead spots along the leaves will be present. A thorough research of this particular breed should help you determine the correct amount to ensure a healthy plant.

Given the area from which these plants originated, it is not surprising that these beauties can tolerate extremely hot temperatures quite well. However, if you live where the temperatures can drop to fifty degrees Fahrenheit or lower and you keep your plants on the porch, it is best to bring them inside. Cooler temperatures can cause irreversible damage.

Watering your Nepenthes is based on its origination. These plants thrive well in humid conditions, so the soil should never be allowed to dry completely. In addition, the occasional profuse watering of the plant is actually a very good thing to do for the health of the plant as it allows excess salt in the soil to be washed away. This watering process should be done with collected rainwater or distilled water for maximum benefits.

Fertilizing these unique and beautiful plants is actually very different from regular plants. Using unmilled Sphagnum combined with about forty percent perilite is an optimum combination. However, there are other options available as well such as Peat Moss and Fir Bark. On occasion, a small amount, usually an eighth of a teaspoon per one quart of water of Miracid fertilizer can be administered to plants that appear sickly.

Several of the Nepenthes varieties reflect their jungle origin by growing in the form of vines. This element can make a wonderful and unique addition to any indoor garden. Placing your Nepenthes in a pot with a stake and some wires to make a hanging basket, add elegance to your household decor. While these plants are a flowering plant, if you begin your Nepenthes from seed form, it may take up to seven years for the plant to produce blooms.

Of the many varieties of Nepenthes, the Sun Pitcher plant grows in the mountain jungles of South America. This very unusual plant thrives well in less humid conditions and can tolerate temperatures ranging from fifty to eighty degrees Fahrenheit. While this species does well in cooler climates, it has the potential for vibrant growth when placed in a greenhouse or terrarium.

Anyone looking for a unique and unusual plant to spice up their indoor garden is certain to be thrilled with the elegant beauty of the carnivore Nepenthes.

         

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