Introduction to Orchid Gardening - The Loveliest Flower Family

Orchids have been a favorite flower since they were introduced into Victorian society over 100 years ago.

They can be found in four different varieties. Epiphytes cling to trees, lithophytes are found on rocks, saprophytes will grow in leaf litter and terrestrials will grow in sand. There are, however, a number of variations within each of these groups.

The number of known orchid species is well over 20,000. It is believed that there are many more that are yet to be discovered. Over the past 100 years, cultivators have developed over 100,000 variations and hybrids.

Orchid gardening is not necessarily as difficult as some people would have you believe. It's true that some species require great care and effort, but some varieties are quite hardy. Generally, orchids prefer higher temperatures and humidity than some plants, but some can do quite well dry, cool climates. There are species of orchids that can be found in many different areas.

The many varieties found in these areas range from Phalaenopsis to Cymbidium and everything in between. With as many hybrids and variations as there are, orchids can be found on every continent and island, with the exception of Antarctica. One group of islands that is abundant with orchids is Hawaii, which is sometimes known as Orchid Island.

Orchids, like many other plants, require some effort to maintain, as they are prone to certain types of diseases and pests. Spider mites, aphids and snails are among those that are commonly associated with orchids. There are also certain viruses, fungi and bacteria that can cause problems as well. There are methods of dealing with them that are fairly effective.

Depending on the severity of the problem, you may be able to control it by simply brushing or washing the flowers occasionally. You can also apply a mild antibacterial compound. Drying and anti-fungicides are useful for fighting fungus. Sometimes these problems can be solved by isolating the plant and allowing it to heal itself. Proper pruning and watering is also helpful.

Some people find that caring for orchids is not as difficult as simply choosing one. You could spend years trying to choose between the thousands of shapes, sizes and colors. The leaves alone range from long, bamboo shoot-like leaves to none at all. The flowers also vary in size from large ones that are about 12 inches or more to very small.

With a little patience, you should have no problem finding the right color and shape of orchid to fit your tastes. Even if you're a novice to orchid gardening, there are a number of varieties that are very easy to care for. No matter what style you go with, you can be sure that it will be one of the most beautiful flowers you own.