Growing Phalaenopsis Orchid Tips and Guide
One of the more popular species of orchids is the Phalaenopsis genus. Most likely, because they're not only attractive, but they are easy to grow as well. Although it's true that many orchids are hard to grow, the Phalaenopsis gives you a little room for error. They are also as beautiful as any other species.
These plants prefer the middle to high end of the light scale. Be careful, though, because too much light is always dangerous. Your plants may be damaged by more than a few minutes of direct sunlight at a time. If you're growing epiphytes, they are used to getting natural shade from the trees they cling to. Wherever you decide to place these plants, make sure you have a way to regulate the shade.
Phalaenopsis grow best in the upper end of the temperature range (75-85F/24C-29C). The drop off during the night should stay between 15-20F. If the climate you live in gets cooler than that, you should consider a greenhouse. If that's not possible, at least bring the plants inside at night.
Humid conditions should be provided as well. Anywhere between 60-70% should do. If your climate does not provide these conditions, you'll have to create the proper atmosphere artificially. This can be accomplished with the use of a watering tray or some type of automatic mister. This way you can localize these conditions to the area of the plant only.
Phalaenopsis enjoys a lot of water. This is unlike many species of orchid. You shouldn't, however, allow their roots to be soaked all the time. They are different than most in that their roots should not be allowed to dry out completely between waterings. They will do better with continuous moisture. A good watering once a week will be enough. Make sure the pot is able to drain properly to prevent over watering.
You can add a high nitrogen fertilizer once a month to provide the nutrients your plants need. One teaspoon per gallon of water will be sufficient and last for quite some time.
The potting material for these plants should consist of medium grade wood bark chips. In the case of orchids, the potting material is primarily for support, and not for nutrients. To prevent the roots from becoming crowded and tangled, re-pot every other year. This will ensure that they have enough room to grow. They will be fine in the same size pot since they grow up and not out.
After three months, when the flowers drop off, the stem should be cut back halfway. You may have to wait a while for them to come back, but your plant should produce lovely blooms twice a year.
These plants will produce large flowers that come in a few different colors, such as pink, white and others. A light spraying every now and then will help repel pests. With a minimum of effort, you can enjoy these beautiful flowers for years to come.
Orchid Species, Flowers and Plants Type
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