Tomato Vegetable Gardening – How to Deal with Tomato Diseases Problem

Tomatoes are a very versatile vegetable that makes a great addition to most gardens. They are used for a wide variety of cooking purposes, or just by themselves. They can, however, prove to be a bit challenging to grow in some situations. These challenges can be overcome, though, with some of these helpful tips.

Tomato plants generally fall into two categories. Some will grow to a certain point and form a flower cluster. The other type will continue to grow indefinitely. These are referred to as indeterminate, and won't mature until late in the season. This can be dangerous due to the beginning of the frost season.

Tomatoes will thrive in hot, dry climates where they receive plenty of sunshine. They will not survive well at all in colder areas.

There are a number of ways to help you overcome this problem. Covering your plants with a small portable greenhouse can help protect them from frost. You can also plant them early in the season so they can be harvested before the frost sets in. Either of these methods can be effective, depending on your particular growing season.

There are certain species, however, that do not tolerate the heat as well as the others. Sunburning can occur in these medium sized varieties that are more suited for the cooler temperatures. Some of these species can be harvested in 60 days or less.

In addition to these climate issues, tomatoes are vulnerable to certain types of diseases and insects.

One such disease shows up as a large brown spot on the bottom of the tomato, and is caused by a calcium deficiency. This is commonly called blossom end rot. This will begin as a soft spot and develop further as the tomato ripens. Poor watering will often be responsible for this calcium deficiency.

The tomatoes that have been affected should be removed from the plant to help save the others. There are also a few ways to prevent this before it happens. Good watering practices are always important. You can also help your plants during dry spells by mulching around them. This will help the soil retain water. The pH should be around 6.5 as well.

The most common pest that tomato growers have to deal with is the tomato hornworm. They are four inches long and green, allowing them to blend in with the stems of the plant. They have white stripes down their sides, along with a large, black false eyespot on their tail.

These worms eventually develop into large brown moths that have up to a five inch wingspan. Certain trap crops, such as marigolds and basil can assist you in keeping them away from your tomatoes.

Aphids are attracted to many plants, including tomatoes. These bugs are about 1/10 of an inch across with soft yellowish, green or white bodies. Even if you rinse them off with a hose, eventually they will come back.

There are a number of companion crops that can help keep them from the tomatoes, such as petunias, anise and coriander. You could also use one of the safe insecticide soaps that are available.

Tomatoes are a bit harder to care for than some other vegetables, but if you do it correctly, the rewards will be worth it.